Joint diseases are one of the most common among skeletal pathology.Many suffer from arthrosis, various arthritis, without knowing the true nature of the disease and the causes that contribute to its development.Similar symptoms are misleading and interfering to understand what is really happening to joints and what is the difference between these diseases.
Arthritis is a disease of inflammatory origin, characterized by damage to the synovial capsule.In the development mechanism of various types of disease, there are infectious, immune, metabolic and allergic factors.Arthrosis is characterized by degenerative-distribution processes in all tissues of the joint (cartilage, synovial shell, subcondral bone, ligaments, muscles).
It should be remembered that in doubtful cases, only a doctor can make a precise diagnosis and prescribe proper treatment.
Reasons
There are several adverse factors that can cause inflammation or dystrophy in the joints.Your accounting helps to discover the risk of arthrosis or arthritis in the patient, and the elimination of etiological moments will make it possible to cure the disease in the early stages.
The etiology of arthritis
The disease can develop at any age and with many pathological processes in the body, so it is important to clearly understand which factors need to be affected.
Inflammation of the joints can be primary, observed with such pathologies:
- Rheumatoid and juvenile arthritis.
- Drop.
- Bekhterev's disease.
In addition, there are several diseases against which the joints are affected second:
- Red lupus of the system.
- Psoriasis.
- Hemorrhagic diathesis and vasculitis.
- Jersiosiosis, salmonelosis, gonorrhea, chlamydia.
- Hepatitis.
- Sepsis and others.
Etiology of Arthrosis
Unlike arthritis, deformed arthrosis is an independent disease, but its development can still be triggered by frequent inflammation of joints in a history of the joint.
The main risk factors for osteoarthritis will be:
- Elderly age.
- Estrogen deficiency in women.
- Overweight.
- Limber and joint operations, overload.
- Heredity.
Clarification of the causes of the disease already during patient research will begin to start a differential diagnosis to determine how arthrosis is different.
Symptoms
With various arthritis with arthrosis, patients are concerned mainly with joint pain, which in certain situations can intensify.The swelling and limitation of movements in the affected skeletal areas are observed, the deformation of the joints can be noted.
With arthritis or arthrosis, individual joints and whole groups can be affected until the development of a widespread process.
Clinical symptoms in joint disease have a lot in common.However, you should carefully evaluate the characteristic differences of arthritis and deformed arthrosis.
Arthritis clinic
Inflammation of the joint capsule is accompanied by local and common symptoms.Local symptoms are caused by a sprain of the synovial membrane with an accumulated exudate.The pains will be clear, moderate or strong, that bother almost constantly, intensifying during movements and sometimes at night.In certain situations, they may be migrating.
Also observed the redness and increased skin temperature on the joint, the express swelling of the tissues.
For rheumatoid arthritis, prolonged morning stiffness, as well as characteristic deformations ("Swan's neck", "butonenerka) will be constant.If there is an infectious pathology, the patient's general condition also suffers - there is fever, weakness and evil.Especially important is the presence of characteristic signs of a general disease, which caused joint inflammation.
Osteoarthritis clinic
Since inflammation receives a lower role in arthrosis than arthritis, local signs will not be so pronounced.The pain arises at the beginning of the movements, intensifying to a long and future load - at rest.The crown and joint friction are characteristic.Short -term stiffness is also possible.
Patients suffer significant difficulties in affected limbs movements.
The difference between deformed arthrosis and arthritis is that the disease has a long but slow and constant course, leading to disability.
Additional methods
The difference between arthritis and arthrosis helps to establish additional diagnostic methods.You can differentiate these conditions using laboratory and instrumental methods that have their advantages in different situations.
Diagnosis of arthritis and deformed arthrosis are involved in arthologists and traumatologists with the involvement of related specialists.
You can confirm the joint defeat using:
- Radiography.
- Computer imaging and magnetic resonance imaging.
- Arthroscopy.
Arthritis diagnosis
Laboratory tests are of particular importance in determining the causes of the disease.They allow to determine the type of microbial agent, the impaired immune status and the biochemical processes.The results of exudate analysis will indicate the nature of the inflammatory process.
During the instrumental examination, you may notice characteristic changes in the joints:
- Erosion and bone ankylosis - with rheumatoid inflammation.
- "Symptom of the punch" - with gout.
- Uzura, osteosclerosis in sacral and illegal joints-in Bekhterev's disease.
Osteoarthritis diagnosis
Unlike arthritis, with arthrosis, laboratory tests are not important.The results of radiological methods are the avant -garde, which allows to identify the characteristic resources of osteoarthritis:
- The narrowing of the joint gap.
- Osteoporosis Periosword.
- The formation of osteophytes.
The diagnosis of arthritis and deformation arthrosis using additional methods makes it possible to accurately establish the type of disease for its timely treatment.
Therapy
Arthritis of arthrosis also distinguishes methods of therapeutic effect in the pathological process.You can treat diseases not only with traditional methods and medicines, but in some cases folkloric drugs using them at home.Therapy should be complex: ethiotropic, pathogenetic and symptomatic.
It also includes the use of medicines in various ways: injections, tablets, ointments.
For the treatment of deformed arthrosis and arthritis, these medications can be used:
- Anti -inflammatory drugs.
- Painkillers.
- Drugs that improve blood circulation.
- Vitamins.
The use of medicines should be justified: For each patient, the ideal doses and the course of administration are prescribed, and folkloric methods are used only according to the assistant doctor.
Treatment of arthritis
With the secondary nature of the process, it is necessary to treat the underlying disease, which distinguishes arthritis from arthrosis.First, drug injections are injected and, after eliminating exacerbation, you can change to take medications in tablets:
- An important place in the treatment of inflammation is given to antibiotics, especially for sepsis.If joint damage is caused by systemic lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis, cytostatics and hormones, with urosuric drugs and in the case of hemorrhegic - hemorrhage diatheses, are required.With psoriasis, a special place to ointment medications is given.
- If the cause of joint pathology was Bekhterev's disease or gout during the period of remission, you can also use physical therapy and therapeutic exercises whose exercises are also shown at home.
- In the treatment of acute purulent inflammation, it is necessary to perform an articular puncture for the evacuation of the exudate, followed by washing with antibiotics and drug taking.
Treatment of osteoarthritis
Unlike arthritis, with arthrosis, the additional use of chondroprotectors (in tablets or injections), as well as calcium and vitamin D.
Physiotherapy possibilities are also widely used:
- Electrophoresis of medicines.
- Magnetotherapy.
- Laser treatment.
- Paraffin and mud.
- Balneotherapy.
Be sure to include therapeutic gymnastics exercises, massage in a therapy complex.You can treat osteoarthritis with popular remedies, using non -traditional medicine recipes at home:
- Reception of gelatin.
- Infusions of St. John, Juniper, Birch Buds.
- Compress with honey and oats.
- Hop ointment, Donnik and St. John.
Folk models can be used at home in parallel with pills prescribed by a doctor and anti -inflammatory ointments, but not instead of them.
Prevention
The prevention of arthrosis and arthritis also has its differences.To avoid osteoarthritis, you need to fight weight, avoid joint injuries, normalize a hormonal background in the post -feedback.
When inflammation of the joints, it is important to avoid infectious diseases and treat them in time.
In many cases, several eating recommendations should be observed.
To say how arthritis differs from arthrosis, you need to pay attention to all these points.These diseases have not only similar characteristics, but also fundamental differences that everyone should know.